Uttar Pradesh is a central hub for the most significant deities. It is the birthplace of Lord Rama and Lord Krishna. Also known for the spiritual practices that take place within Hinduism. It is one of the most revered places, known globally for its spiritual practices.
Many temples in Uttar Pradesh are not just places of worship but also signify their rich culture and heritage. Kashi Vishwanath temple in Varanasi and Ram Janmabhoomi in Ayodhya are two significant places of worship. Among these two, the Kashi Vishwanath temple is highly worshipped, known for being among the twelve jyotirlingas of lord Shiva.
Other spiritual landmarks include Sarnath, who delivered his first sermon after enlightenment and marked the beginning of his teaching. Prayagraj, marking the confluence of Triveni Sangam, is another major UP pilgrimage site.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple: The Jyotirlinga Experience
Located on the bank of River Ganga, it is considered one of the most important spiritual places. The Jyotirlinga is considered to be a manifestation of lord shiva. The temple is considered to provide moksha to the devotees. It is one of the most sacred sites in Hinduism and the most revered Shiva Temples.
Rituals, Timings And Tips For Darshan
The aarti time varies during the day. The temple opens at 2:30 am and closes at 11 pm. General darshan is available from 4 am to 11 pm. The rituals that take place during the day include Mangala aarti from 3 am to 4 am for ticket holders only.
Other rituals include Midday Bhog aarti from 11:30 am to 12 pm. Saptarishi Aarti from 7 pm to 8:30 pm. Shringar Aarti from 9 pm to 10:15 pm. Shayan Aarti will be there at 10:30 pm to end the day.
To visit Shiva temples, one must follow certain rules. Dress modestly, carry minimal belongings, opt for online special darshan tickets, and be aware of restrictions. The temple provides lockers, consults priests for specific rituals, and avoids peak hours for darshan.
Vrindavan: The Land Of Krishna
Vrindavan is majorly famous for its connection with lord Krishna. It is believed to be the place where Krishna spent his early life. There are many major temples dedicated to lord Krishna. Vrindavan is also famous for its celebrations of many festivals like Holi and Ras Leela.
The sacred city of Vrindavan is said to have a very peaceful environment filled with chanting of the Hymns. The fragrance of incense keeps lingering around in the atmosphere with the gentle sound of temple bells. Ashrams and devotional gatherings amplify the spiritual energy of the place.
Banke Bihari Temple And Prem Mandir
The Banke Bihari temple is dedicated to lord Krishna, believed to be a manifestation of Radha and Krishna. It is one of the seven temples in Vrindavan and is famous for its mystique surroundings. The architecture of this temple is Rajasthani style, and unlike other temples, there are no bells on the premises.
The architecture of Prem Mandir is awe-inspiring. It is made up of pristine white marble. The carvings on the pillars, dome, and windows reflect ancient Indian Architecture. Prem Mandir is dedicated to Radha as a symbol of love from Krishna. The temple attracts a lot of devotees and tourists due to its craftsmanship and spiritual significance.
Mathura Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Guide
Believed to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna, it is a significant pilgrimage site. The place attracts a lot of visitors from across the globe. The temple complex includes various shrines and is located in an area known as Govindpuri. Govindpuri is an area between Mathura and Vrindavan. One must visit these temples during Mathura darshan.
History, Timings And Nearby Attractions
Typically known for the birth of lord Krishna in the Garba Griha ( an underground prison cell). It is a significant pilgrimage site in Hinduism. The history is linked with the legendary Krishna's birth and the rule of his maternal uncle, Kamsa. Archeological evidence also suggests the presence of temples at the site dating back to the 6th Century BCE.
The aarti time differs during Summer and Winter. During summer, the aarti commences from 5 am to 12 pm and lasts from 4 pm to 9:30 pm. During winter, the time shifts from 5:30 am to 12 pm and from 3 pm to 8:30 pm. The ritual Mangala Aarti starts at 5:30 am, Makhan Bhog at 8 am, and Sandhya Aarti at 6 pm.
Considering Mathura is a religious site, there are also places that attract tourists. Tourists can visit some well-known sites, such as Dwarkadhish temple, Kusum Sarovar, and Vishram Ghat. Apart from these, one can also visit Govardhan Hill, Radha Kund, and Geeta Mandir.
Dwarkadhish Temple
The temple is famous for its ornate construction and murals. The temple consists of various carvings all around the temple depicting the life of lord Krishna. The temple offers many exciting activities that increase in the month of Shravan when lord Krishna cradles inside a hindola.
Kusum Sarovar
Kusum Sarovar, as the name suggests, is "a lake of flowers." It is a sacred pond in Govardhan, famous because Lord Krishna and Radha met there for the first time. It is believed that Radha and her friends used to go there and gather flowers to meet Krishna.
Vishram Ghat
A holy site for pilgrims, known especially because of the belief that Lord Krishna rested there after defeating his uncle Kansa. It is also a starting and ending point of Parikrama. The ghat is also a place of worship and bathing, holding a sacred aura for pilgrims.
Vindhyavasini Devi Temple: A Shaktipeeth In Mirzapur
Located on the bank of the river Ganga at Vindhyachal. It is renowned for its association with the goddess Durga. Believed to be the abode of the goddess after she killed the demon Mahisasura. It is a significant pilgrimage site for numerous devotees, especially during Chaitra Navratri. It is also believed to be the site where the goddess chose to reside after her victory.
Best Time To Visit And Significance Of Navratri
Located in a subtropical climate, it is a refreshing autumn getaway. Visiting the temple from October to March is the best time. However, the time from December to February is pleasant. This time is the ideal time to explore the breathtaking surroundings. The best time to visit the temple is morning aarti at 4:00 am and Madhyan aarti at 12:30 pm. Those who are unable to attend the morning aarti can attend the Sandhya aarti at 7:00 pm and the Shayan aarti at 10:30 pm.
Hindu mythology claims that the goddess' body parts fell into this place after she sacrificed her life. For this reason, Navratri is celebrated here with fervour. The temple hosts many religious activities like puja, aarti, and bhajan. The city is decorated with lights and flowers, which fills the atmosphere with devotion.
Temples Of Ayodhya: The Birthplace Of Lord Rama
Believed to be the birthplace of Lord Ram, it is the heart of Ayodhya's cultural landscape. The place is also known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations like Diwali. The festival holds significance for the victory of Lord Rama over Ravana.
It is a three-storied structure featuring 392 pillars, 44 doors, and 5 mandaps. The main hall has the idol of Lord Rama, and the first floor is known as Shree Ram Darbar, which consists of the idols of Lakshman, Sita, and Hanuman. The temple features 5 mandaps, namely: Nritya Mandap, Rang Mandap, Sabha Mandap, Prarthana, and Kirtan Mandap.
Hanuman Griha
Built-in the 10th Century, the temple has immense importance as it is believed to be the Kingdom of Lord Hanuman. He lived there and guarded Ramkot. It is built on the top of a hill and is considered to be reached within a span of 76 steps. Devotees also believe that worshipping lord Hanuman before Lord Rama is auspicious.
Best Time To Plan A UP Temple Trip
Uttar Pradesh is considered one of the best places to feel spiritually. Connected to the Key deities, Lord Rama and Lord Krishna are the central figures in Hindu scriptures. Although one can plan to visit the temples at any time of the year, the best time would be from October to March. This time is the best considering the pleasant atmosphere, providing a temperature between 7 degrees Celsius and 23 degrees Celsius.
Other months are not as much recommended as during the summer season when the temperature reaches as high as 45 degrees Celsius. The months of monsoon could be fine but challenging due to heavy rains. The best time for a temple tour is winter.
The best time for a spiritual journey is during the winter season. One another reason to visit these temples is the celebration of festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Navratri. These festivals have a religious belief attached to the celebrations, and devotees try to attend each one with fervor.
Suggested Itinerary For The UP Temple Tour
The itinerary could include visiting some spiritual and Historical sites. A tour of seven to ten days should be enough based on your pace and desire to explore. One can spend up to three days in Varanasi exploring the ghats, Ganga Aarti, Kashi Vishwanath temple, and Sarnath.
Spend the next day at Prayagraj and experience the divinity of Triveni Sangam. Plan the next two days at Ayodhya to experience spirituality. The seventh and eighth days are spent in Vrindavan and Mathura to feel connected to the divine and feel the energy exchange with the lord.
The last two days can be spent relaxing and packing for the return. This religious tour in Uttar Pradesh will be worth the visit.
Travel Tips For A Successful Temple Tour
To ensure a safe tour, one must keep certain checkpoints in mind. Checkpoints include dressing modestly, wearing comfortable shoes, carrying personal hygiene items, and putting on a water bottle. These essentials can be found on the way, but keeping them while one plan for a tour keeps unnecessary issues away.
One must also dress appropriately while visiting the temple. It makes one look respectful towards the people of that region. Women are suggested to wear a saree or salwar kurta, and men must wear kurta pajamas. Also, wearing comfortable shoes can make your task easy, especially when you remove them before entering the temple. These are a few darshan advice for people who are planning to visit one.
Transportation And Accommodation Advice
The transportation facilities are quite good in Uttar Pradesh. The city temple tour relies on auto rickshaws, cycle rickshaws, and taxis. They provide bus facilities also. Before one starts to plan the tour, one must book their tickets in advance, especially during the peak season.
Accommodations during the peak seasons might be a task to book. It is recommended to book accommodations in advance if one wants a comfortable stay. Many temple towns offer guest houses and B&Bs, including temple-operated onesies. The UPSTDC has bungalows at various locations. These are certain UP temple travel tips for people who might be traveling for the first time.
Photography Tips For Temple And Rituals
Experiencing divinity is one thing, but capturing the essence of the temple is another. One might want to capture the spiritual experience of the place in their camera. However, one must keep certain rules in one's mind before clicking the pictures. Before one starts shooting, ask for permission or see if there are any restrictions on photography. Respect the space and see if you are not putting up disruptive behavior. If permitted, try to capture the grandeur of the temple and focus on the spectacular carvings.
Observe the devotees around you and see what they are offering. Most of the temples have quite a few rituals that happen every day. The morning aarti, evening aarti, Bhoog, and regular bathing of the idols. Apart from this, the major part of the ritual is the pradakshina. It shows the dedication of the devotee to connect with the divine and shed materialistic desires behind it.
Accommodation Options Near Major Temples
There are a range of hotels and Dharamshala on the way to Ayodhya and Mathura. Depending on the number of days one wants to stay in luxury hotels or Dharamshala. If one is looking for a budget-friendly stay, one must choose Dharamshala.
Also, if one wants to stay near the temple, one must opt for Dharamshala. Some of the Dharamshala to stay at include Sri Janki Mahal Trust, Birla Dharamshala, and Sita Ram Vihar Kunj.
Sri Janki Mahal Trust
It is located 700 meters from the Ayodhya bus stand and 1 KM from Ram Mandir. Janki Mahal offers up to 3 bedded rooms, AC and Non-AC. They also provide services like meals and parking facilities. Check-in and check-out are available 24 hours a day.
Birla Dharamshala
It is located 1.5 KM from Shree Ram Janmabhoomi temple. They also provide both AC and non-AC rooms along with canteens. This Dharamshala is the nearest place to stay, providing one with a spiritual experience.
Sitaram Vihar Kunj Purushottam Das Nishkam Sewa Trust Accommodation
It is located at a distance of 2.1 KM from Ram Janmabhoomi Temple. The check-in and check-out times are 9 am. The amenities they provide include hot running water, drinking water, meals, and parking space.
Local Cuisine Along the UP Temple Trail
Uttar Pradesh is especially famous for its Awadhi cuisine. Some popular cuisines include Chappan Bhog and Khasta Kachori. Some other dishes include Kachori Sabzi, Satvik thali, and Aloo Tikki Chaat. Mathura peda and Thandai from Varanasi are also some culinary delights people enjoy.
Dishes such as Kachori Sabzi are one of the best cuisines one can try while in Varanasi. This delicious cuisine is made of Kachori and is filled with a spiced dal mixture. It is made with a fragrant sabzi made from boiled potatoes, black pepper, cloves, and many other ingredients. This is a small Varanasi food guide for foodies who like to explore.
Advice On Eco-friendly Travel
An eco-friendly tour makes the difference in keeping a place clean and worthy of future tourism. People from around the globe will want to visit these locations if they are aware of their surroundings. Although there are some basic things one can do to keep the environment clean, there are some other precautions one needs to keep in mind.
Use public transportation and support the locals in earning a livelihood rather than taking one's vehicle. When booking accommodations, make sure the hotel has green certification, energy-saving initiatives, and water-reduction policies.